Nembutal (sodium pentobarbital) is a barbiturate that acts as a sedative or sedative and is used short-term to treat insomnia. Nembutal is also used as an emergency medication for seizures and to help you fall asleep before operations. Nembutal is available in generic form.What side effects does Nembutal have?Common side effects of Nembutal include:memory or concentration problems,excitement,irritability,attacks (mainly on children and the elderly),confusion,loss of balance or coordination,nightmares,nausea,vomiting,constipation,headache,drowsiness,“hangover” effect (drowsiness the day after ingestion),awakening,nervousness,insomnia,fear,dizziness,low pressure,reactions at the injection site etcrashes.
If you experience serious side effects of Nembutal, such as:hallucinations,weak or shallow breathing,slow heartbeat,weak pulse or, I have a feeling you might faint.Nembutal dosageThe dosage of Nembutal depends on the patient’s age, body weight and condition.Which medications, substances or supplements interact with Nembutal?Nembutal may interact with other medications, including anticoagulants, doxycycline, other anti-seizure medications, MAO inhibitors, griseofulvin, birth control pills, hormone replacement estrogens, or steroids.
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take.Nembutal during pregnancy and breastfeedingDo not use Nembutal if you are pregnant. It can harm the fetus. Nembutal may cause addiction or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn if the mother takes this medication during pregnancy. Nembutal can pass into breast milk and may harm a breast-fed baby.
If you are breast-feeding, do not use this medicine without consulting your doctor. Nembutal can be addictive. Do not suddenly stop taking Nembutal after long-term use, otherwise withdrawal symptoms may occur.Additional informationOur Nembutal Drug Center provides a comprehensive overview of the information available on the possible side effects of taking this medicine.
Use of NembutalParenteralsedatives.hypnotics for the short-term treatment of insomnia as they appear to lose their effectiveness in inducing and maintaining sleep after 2 weeks (seeCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY section).anesthetics.Anticonvulsants in anesthetic doses for use in the emergency treatment of certain acute seizure episodes, e.g. B. in connection with status epilepticus, cholera, eclampsia, meningitis, tetanus and toxic reactions to strychnine or local anesthetics.
Nembutal dosageThe dosage of barbiturates should be selected individually, knowing in detail the specific properties and the recommended rate of administration. Factors taken into account include the patient’s age, weight and condition. The parenteral route should only be used when oral administration is impossible or impractical.
Intramuscular administration Intramuscular injection of sodium barbiturate should be administered deep into a large muscle and the volume should not exceed 5 ml at any time due to the risk of tissue irritation. After intramuscular injection of hypnotic doses, the patient’s vital signs should be monitored. The usual dose of NEMBUTAL sodium solution for adults is between 150 and 200 mg as a single intramuscular injection; The recommended dose for children and adolescents is between 2 and 6 mg/kg as a single intramuscular injection and does not exceed 100 mg.
Intravenous administration NEMBUTAL sodium solution must not be mixed with other medicines or solutions. Intravenous injection is limited to conditions in which no other administration is possible, either because the patient is unconscious (as in the case of cerebral hemorrhage, eclampsia or status epilepticus), or because the patient is resisting (as in delirium), or because of the Case requires immediate action. Slow intravenous injection is required and patients should be carefully monitored during administration.
This requires maintaining blood pressure, breathing and cardiac function, recording vital signs, and the availability of resuscitation and artificial ventilation equipment. The rate of intravenous administration of sodium pentobarbital should not exceed 50 mg/min.There is no average intravenous dose of NEMBUTAL sodium solution (pentobarbital sodium injection) that reliably produces similar effects in different patients.
Use of anti convulsants In convulsive conditions, the dose of NEMBUTAL sodium solution must be kept to a minimum to avoid exacerbation of the depression that may occur after convulsions. The injection should be given slowly, taking into account the time it takes for the drug to cross the blood-brain barrier.Special patient group. The dose should be reduced in elderly or debilitated patients as these patients may be more sensitive to barbiturates. The dose should be reduced in patients with renal insufficiency or liver disease.